Nail dystrophyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease
Nail dystrophy ke lefu kapa ho holofala ha lenala ka lebaka la ho ruruha ho sa tsejoeng. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea linyeoe tsa fungus ea lipekere ha e le hantle ha ho na tšoaetso ea fungal. Ho ne ho e-na le lefu la ho fokola ha manala feela.

Nail dystrophy hangata e fosahetse e le onychomycosis le ho phekoloa. Pele o qala kalafo ea antifungal, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o lokela ho netefatsa tšoaetso ea fungal. Tsamaiso ea phekolo ho batho ba se nang tšoaetso ke tlhokomelo e sa hlokahaleng ea bophelo bo botle 'me e baka litla-morao tse sa hlokahaleng.

Kalafo
Ente ea intralesional ea corticosteroid e ka lekoa ho alafa lefu la ho fokola ha manala.

Kalafo - Lithethefatsi tsa OTC
Qoba ho etsa lintho tse ka senyang manala a hau a maoto, joalo ka ho bapala bolo kapa ho hloa lithaba. Kalafo ea antifungal ha e sebetse hobane onychodystrophy ha e bakoe ke tšoaetso ea fungal.

☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
  • Median nail dystrophy ― Ha e bakoe ke tšoaetso ea fungal.
  • Nail dystrophy e kenyelletsang menoana e mengata.
References Trachyonychia and Twenty-Nail Dystrophy: A Comprehensive Review and Discussion of Diagnostic Accuracy 27843915 
NIH
Trachyonychia, kapa twenty-nail dystrophy , e bolela lipekere tse tšesaane, tse robehileng tse nang le mapheo a mangata a tsamaeang ka bolelele. Ka linako tse ling, twenty-nail dystrophy e sebelisoa ka phoso ho hlalosa maemo a mang a amang lipekere tse mashome a mabeli.
The term trachyonychia, also known as twenty-nail dystrophy, is used to describe thin, brittle nails with excessive longitudinal ridging. The term twenty-nail dystrophy has been incorrectly applied to other conditions that can affect all twenty nails.
 Median nail dystrophy - Case reports 33318093 
NIH
Monna ea lilemo li 34 o ile a ea ngakeng ea hae ea kamehla hobane o ne a e-na le likotola tse sa utloeng bohloko manala a hae a mabeli ka lilemo tse 20. O ne a sa hopole a lematsa manala kapa a tšoaroa ke tšoaetso. Menoaneng e metona ea matsoho ka bobeli, ho ne ho e-na le mokoti o otlolohileng bohareng, o bōpehileng joaloka sefate sa mojunipere, o nang le mela ho o pota-pota.
A 34-year-old man presented to his primary care physician with a 20-year history of painless bilateral thumbnail lesions. The patient had no history of nail trauma or infection. Both thumbs had a central linear depression in a fir tree pattern, surrounded by parallel transverse ridges.
 Nail cosmetics: What a dermatologist should know! 37317711
Le ha litlolo tse ngata tsa lipekere li bolokehile ka kakaretso, li ntse li ka lebisa mathateng a kang ho hanana le maikutlo, ho teneha, ts'oaetso le mathata a mochini. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mekhoa e mengata ea litlolo tsa lipekere e etsoa ke li-beauticians tse ka 'nang tsa se na tsebo e nepahetseng ea anatomy ea lipekere le mosebetsi, ho e-na le dermatologists. Ho feta moo, litloaelo tsa bohloeki li-salon tsa lipekere le tsa botle lia fapana, e leng se ka bakang mathata a tebileng joalo ka paronychia le dystrophy ea manala ka lebaka la kotsi ea matrix.
While most nail cosmetics are generally safe, they can still lead to issues such as allergic reactions, irritations, infections, and mechanical problems. It's worth noting that many of nail cosmetic procedures are carried out by beauticians who may lack proper knowledge of nail anatomy and function, rather than dermatologists. Additionally, the hygiene practices in nail salons and beauty parlors vary, which can result in acute problems like paronychia and nail dystrophy due to matrix injury.